1881 Census of Scotland,
Population of Scotland with Report: Ages, Education, Civil Condition, Birthplaces, Occupations, General Index,
Table
[32]
: "
Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland".
OCCUPATIONS. |
MALES
|
FEMALES
|
Under 20 Years.
[1]
|
Above 20 Years.
[2]
|
Total at all Ages.
[3]
|
Total at all Ages.
[4]
|
Under 20 Years.
[5]
|
Above 20 Years.
[6]
|
TOTAL |
2,751
|
2,410
|
5,161
|
5,792
|
2,760
|
3,032
|
1. GOVERNMENT |
4
|
31
|
35
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Civil Service--Officers and Clerks |
2
|
12
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Civil Service--Messengers, Letter Carriers, &c. |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Police |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Municipal Parish Officer |
2
|
3
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Sherriff Officer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Just. of Peace & other Local or County Official |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2. ARMY AND NAVY |
0
|
12
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Soldier and Non-Commissioned officer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Army Pensioner |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Navy Officer (effective or retired) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Seaman, R.N. |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Navy Pensioner |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS |
29
|
57
|
86
|
106
|
63
|
43
|
Established Church Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Free Church Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Episcopalian Clergyman |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Roman Catholic Priest |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Minister, Priest, of other religious bodies |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itin. Preacher |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Theological Student |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Church, Chapel, Cemetery Officer, Servant |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Writer to the Signet, Solicitor |
0
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Law Student |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Law Clerk |
8
|
6
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Physician, Surgeon |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Medical Student, Assistant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Midwife |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Nurse (not Domestic Servant) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
1
|
8
|
Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress |
0
|
2
|
2
|
21
|
21
|
0
|
Teacher, Professor, Lectr., Tutor, Governess |
0
|
6
|
6
|
23
|
0
|
23
|
School Service and oth. Connect. with teaching |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Author, Editor, Journalist |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Reporter, Shorthand Writer |
2
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Student |
19
|
0
|
19
|
41
|
41
|
0
|
Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Land, House, Ship Surveyor |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Architect |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Musician, Music Master |
0
|
1
|
1
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
Photographer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
4. DOMESTIC OFFICERS OR SERVICES |
5
|
30
|
35
|
569
|
224
|
345
|
Domestic Coachman, Groom |
2
|
17
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Gardener |
2
|
7
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Indoor Servant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
517
|
222
|
295
|
Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Inn, Hotel Servant |
0
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Washing and Bathing Service |
1
|
0
|
1
|
47
|
0
|
47
|
5. COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS |
25
|
81
|
106
|
12
|
1
|
11
|
Merchant |
1
|
24
|
25
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Broker, Agent, Factor |
0
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Accountant |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise described) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
11
|
0
|
11
|
Commercial Clerk, Bookkeeper |
20
|
33
|
53
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Bank Service |
4
|
7
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6. CONVEYANCES |
45
|
394
|
439
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Railway Engine Driver, Stoker |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Guard |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Railway Officials and Servants |
0
|
12
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cabman, Coachman (not Domestic) |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carrier, Carter, Vanman |
11
|
52
|
63
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tramway Companies' Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship, Tug, Owner, &c. |
0
|
19
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Seaman (Merchant Service) |
21
|
285
|
306
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Steward, Stewardess, Cook |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Pilot Service |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boat Owner, Hirer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Messenger, Porter, Watchm. (not Government) |
11
|
3
|
14
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
7. AGRICULTURE |
6
|
24
|
30
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
Farmer, Grazier |
1
|
8
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Farmer's Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew |
3
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Farm Bailiff, Grieve, Estate Manager |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant |
2
|
12
|
14
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
Shepherd |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Gardener (not domestic) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
8. ABOUT ANIMALS AND FISHERIES |
64
|
242
|
306
|
73
|
35
|
38
|
Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Huntsman, Horse Keeper, Breaker, Groom |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fisherman, Fisherwoman |
64
|
239
|
303
|
73
|
35
|
38
|
9. BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS |
14
|
18
|
32
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
3
|
7
|
10
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Printer |
11
|
11
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10. MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS |
6
|
14
|
20
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Engine and Machine Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Millwright |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fitter and Turner (Engine and Machine) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Agricultural Machine and Implement Maker |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Watch and Clock Maker |
6
|
7
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fishing Rod, Tackle Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
11. HOUSES, FURNITURE, & DECORATIONS |
92
|
292
|
384
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Builder |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carpenter, Joiner |
34
|
84
|
118
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason, Marble Worker, Polisher |
14
|
89
|
103
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason's, Bricklayer's Labourer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Slater, Tiler |
7
|
34
|
41
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer |
16
|
18
|
34
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer's Labourer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plumber, Gasfitter |
6
|
12
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Painter, Paperhanger, Glazier |
4
|
17
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer |
11
|
23
|
34
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Furniture Broker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Undertaker, Funeral Furniture Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Dealer in Works of Art |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
12. CARRIAGES AND HARNESS |
6
|
25
|
31
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coachmaker |
4
|
10
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Carriage and Waggon Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wheelwright |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cartwright |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13. SHIPS AND BOATS |
32
|
87
|
119
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Builder |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) |
9
|
44
|
53
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boat, Barge Builder |
7
|
14
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mast, Yard, Oar, Block Maker |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Rigger, Fitter, Chandler |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sail Maker |
16
|
18
|
34
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14. CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Chemist, Druggist |
3
|
4
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Drysalter |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
15. TOBACCO AND PIPES |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
16. FOOD AND LODGING |
89
|
226
|
315
|
102
|
7
|
95
|
Hotel Keeper, Innkeeper |
0
|
3
|
3
|
8
|
1
|
7
|
Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
34
|
0
|
34
|
Coffee, Eating House Keeper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Maltster |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brewer |
0
|
7
|
7
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Wine, Spirit Merchant, Publican |
0
|
4
|
4
|
7
|
1
|
6
|
Cellarman |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Dairyman, Milkseller |
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Butcher, Meat Salesman |
17
|
32
|
49
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Fishmonger, Fish Salesman |
0
|
2
|
2
|
9
|
0
|
9
|
Fish Curer |
1
|
55
|
56
|
12
|
2
|
10
|
Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Baker |
28
|
44
|
72
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Confectioner, Pastrycook |
6
|
3
|
9
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
9
|
9
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Grocer, Tea, Coffee, &c., Dealer |
37
|
59
|
96
|
17
|
0
|
17
|
17. TEXTILE FABRICS |
30
|
49
|
79
|
77
|
29
|
48
|
Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Woollen Stuff, Wincey, Tartan Manufacture |
2
|
7
|
9
|
26
|
12
|
14
|
Worsted Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Cotton Manufacture |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Rope, Twine, Cord Maker, Dealer |
3
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mat Maker, Seller |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Net Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
0
|
16
|
Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undef.) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Factory Hand (Textile, undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
25
|
16
|
9
|
Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
25
|
30
|
55
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Knitter (undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
Trimming Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
18. DRESS |
13
|
118
|
131
|
171
|
28
|
143
|
Hatter, Hat Manufacturer (not Straw) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tailor |
7
|
47
|
54
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Milliner, Dressmaker, Stay Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
134
|
27
|
107
|
Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
18
|
1
|
17
|
Hosiery Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
17
|
0
|
17
|
Shoe, Boot Maker, Dealer |
5
|
67
|
72
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hair Dresser, Wig Maker |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
19. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES |
2
|
10
|
12
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Manure Manufacture, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tanner |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Currier |
1
|
4
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Brush and Broom Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES |
78
|
266
|
344
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Willow, Cane, Rush, Basket Worker, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Timber, Wood Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sawyer |
5
|
19
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wood Turner |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
72
|
243
|
315
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Envelope Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
21. MINERAL SUBSTANCES |
36
|
145
|
181
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Coal Merchant, Dealer |
1
|
9
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Gas Works Service |
1
|
5
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Stone Quarrier |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stone Merchant, Cutter, Dresser |
6
|
37
|
43
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plaster, Cement Manufacture |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brick, Tile Maker, Burner, Dealer |
2
|
7
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Road Labourer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Platelayer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Waterworks Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Iron Manufacture |
1
|
4
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Blacksmith |
15
|
58
|
73
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Anchor, Chain Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
3
|
6
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coppersmith |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tinsmith, Whitesmith, Tin Worker, Tinker |
6
|
6
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wire Maker, Worker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
22. GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES |
15
|
226
|
241
|
45
|
5
|
40
|
General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
32
|
3
|
29
|
Pawnbroker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hawker, Pedlar, Street Seller |
1
|
11
|
12
|
8
|
1
|
7
|
Manufacturer, Manager, Foreman (undefined) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Contractor (undefined) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
General Labourer |
10
|
188
|
198
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Eng. Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not Rail. or Mar.) |
0
|
9
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Artisan, Mechanic (undefined) |
3
|
11
|
14
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Apprentice (undefined) |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Factory Labourer (undefined) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
23. REFUSE MATTERS |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Scavenger |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Rag Gatherer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
24. WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS |
32
|
57
|
89
|
2,480
|
221
|
2,259
|
Persons returned by Property, Rank, &c., or of No Occupation |
32
|
57
|
89
|
2,480
|
221
|
2,259
|
25. SCHOLARS AND CHILDREN OF NO STATED OCCUPATION |
2,125
|
0
|
2,125
|
2,142
|
2,142
|
0
|
Scholars |
1,160
|
0
|
1,160
|
1,120
|
1,120
|
0
|
Children of No Stated Occupation |
965
|
0
|
965
|
1,022
|
1,022
|
0
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
Comments:
1 |
We combine here data from what are actually three separate tables in the original report,
covering Scotland, the counties, and selected burghs.
This is only a partial reconstruction, as the original tables include a more detailed
breakdown by age: under 5, 5-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-44, 45-64 and over 65.
The original tables list totals for the 25 "Orders" in a block following the overall totals,
but we include them here at the start of the detailed listing for each Order. |
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census
tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages.
Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The
column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented
here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the
census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some
rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban
parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration
sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level
unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current
higher-level unit.